Web Environment Integrity: What's Going On?

Introduction:

The Web Environment Integrity is a proposed standard by Google that introduces an API allowing browsers to verify the integrity of the web environment they operate in. This is done through attester verdicts, which are essentially “seals of approval” from trusted entities.

Demonstration:

Imagine browsing the internet and coming across a secure website, like your bank’s online portal. With the Web Environment Integrity standard, your browser would request a verdict from an attester to ensure the web environment is genuine. If the environment is deemed trustworthy, you proceed. If not, access might be restricted.

Why Is This An Issue?

Limiting User Freedom:

The standard can restrict users from accessing content from browsers or environments deemed “untrusted.”
Users should have the freedom to choose any browser, whether mainstream or modified.

Accessibility Concerns:

Specialized browsers or tools, often used for accessibility reasons, might be restricted, impacting users who rely on them.

Challenges for New Browsers:

Emerging browsers might face hurdles in gaining user trust if they aren’t immediately recognized by such a system.

Privacy Implications:

While the intent is to prevent fingerprinting, there could be unintended consequences related to user data and privacy.

Why Should I Care?

The Web Environment Integrity standard, while designed with security and trustworthiness in mind, can have direct implications on how you experience the web. Here’s how it might affect you:

1. Adblocker Limitations:

Adblockers modify the way web pages are displayed by blocking ads. If these modifications are deemed as altering the web environment’s integrity, your favorite adblocker might not work on certain websites.

2. Third-Party Browsers at Risk:

Do you use browsers other than the mainstream ones like Chrome or Firefox? Third-party browsers, especially those that prioritize privacy or offer unique features, might be labeled “untrusted,” limiting your browsing experience.

3. Extension Restrictions:

Extensions enhance browser functionality, from password managers to design tools. If these extensions alter the web environment, they might be restricted, limiting the tools you rely on daily.

4. Customization Constraints:

Love tweaking your browser’s look or functionality? Custom themes, scripts, or other personalizations might be affected if they’re seen as altering the web environment’s integrity.

5. Privacy Concerns:

While the standard aims to prevent fingerprinting, there’s a potential risk of certain user data being accessed to verify environment integrity. This could lead to privacy concerns.

6. Innovation Stifled:

New and innovative browsers or tools might face challenges in gaining traction if they’re not immediately recognized as “trusted” by the standard.

In essence, the freedom to customize, enhance, and choose how you browse the web might be at risk. It’s essential to understand these implications and advocate for a balanced approach that ensures security without compromising user experience.

What Actions Can Be Taken?

Raise Awareness:

Share information about the Web Environment Integrity standard with peers, colleagues, and on social media.
Educate users about the potential implications on user freedom and accessibility.

Provide Feedback:

Engage in discussions on platforms where the standard is being discussed, such as GitHub, and provide constructive feedback.

Support Alternative Solutions:

Encourage the development and adoption of alternative solutions that enhance security without compromising user freedom and choice.

Stay Updated:

As the standard evolves, it’s essential to stay informed about changes and adapt accordingly.